Audio Production Essentials

Audio Production Essentials

Music production isn’t set in stone, as there are tons of ways you can go about doing it. But when it comes to the basic elements of how to get started, that’s typically going to be the same across the board, so we’re going to go through what you’ll need for basic audio recording and production.

Audio Interface - At the core of your setup is going to be an audio interface. The role of the audio interface is to act as your audio input and output source. The biggest benefit to using an audio interface is that it can convert analog audio signals from microphones or instruments into digital signals that can be understood by your phone, tablet, or computer.

Studio Monitors & Headphones - Studio monitors are used for mixing and playback. A larger studio monitor will feature a larger woofer, allowing you to hear more frequencies when you’re mixing. It’s common to see recording packages come with 3” monitors, which are great to get you started, but if you feel you’re ready for that upgrade, it’d be wise to invest in either larger studio monitors or a studio subwoofer so that you can hear more mid and low-end frequencies when you mix. Also, when mixing, you’ll want to move between a monitor mix and a headphone mix. A good pair of studio headphones will get you far.

Microphones - If you’re tracking any kind of vocals or things like drums, or acoustic guitar, you’re going to need a good arsenal of microphones. Different microphones are used for different applications. Dynamic microphones are a great place to start because they don’t require power, they’re versatile, and they can handle a lot of volume. If you’re looking for a more open sound, that’s when you’ll want to consider getting a condenser microphone. These types of mics require phantom power, which is built into most interfaces, and with heightened sensitivity you’ll typically be able to capture nuances that you couldn’t with a dynamic microphone.

Controllers - A controller controls software so you’re able to make music digitally. A DJ controller allows you to control DJ software, whereas a MIDI controller will allow you to control a VST, or virtual studio technology, which is normally used as a blanket term for plugins one would use in recording software to emulate a variety of instruments. There are pad style controllers, keyboard controllers, even controllers for wind instruments if you can believe it.

Once you’ve pieced together a basic recording setup, it’s time to get creative! Will your music sound amazing right away? Maybe, maybe not. Audio production is like any other art form, it’s going to take time to perfect your craft. Dive on in, experiment, if you’re not sure about something dig up more videos like this one, but ultimately make sure you’re creating music you enjoy and, of course, have fun!